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What Do Nurse Anesthetists Do?

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) specialize in giving anesthesia to patients undergoing surgery. They provide about 65 percent of the 26 million anesthetics given to patients each year in the United States, working alongside surgeons, dentists, obstetricians and other health care professionals. CRNAs work anywhere from traditional hospital surgical rooms to ophthalmologist offices to military facilities. They're also the sole anesthesia providers in nearly 70 percent of the rural hospitals in the United States.

Education & Training Required to Become a Nurse Anesthetist

According to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, it takes at least 7 years of experience and training to become a CRNA. After completing a bachelor's of science in nursing (BSN) and working as a registered nurse (RN) for a few years, aspiring CRNA's must then finish a master's degree in nurse anesthesia. Once certified, CRNA's are required to keep up with at least 40 hours of continuing education every two years.

As of 2008, there were 109 nurse anesthetists programs in the United States, all at the master's level or higher. While some may offer online degree components, the majority of the work happens on site in a clinical setting.

Typical Characteristics of a Nurse Anesthetist

Nurse anesthesia is a demanding field with a reputation for exceptionally high standards. So CRNA's have to be dedicated and able to stay level headed in high-pressure situations. A strong interest in chemistry and biochemistry is also crucial, as a CRNA's main responsibility is administering and monitoring different types of anesthetic medications to all kinds of patients.

High Demand for Nurse Anesthetists

CRNA's are quickly becoming the main providers of anesthesia, thanks to their cost-efficiency compared to doctors. But just because they don't have an MD doesn't mean they don't get respect--CRNAs carry a heavy load of responsibility and are compensated accordingly--well into the six figures in some cases. As an essential part of the American health care system, CRNAs are in increasingly high demand.